New Year, or “Oshōgatsu,” holds a special place in the heart of Japan’s traditions and customs. While most of the world rings in the New Year with firework displays and countdown parties, Japan’s approach to celebrating the New Year is deeply rooted in traditions, rituals, and family gatherings. Let’s dive into the myriad ways the Japanese welcome the New Year and the significance of 2024, the Year of the Dragon.
The Difference Between Lunar New Year and New Year in Japan
One common misconception is that Japan celebrates the Lunar New Year like many other countries in Asian region do. Does Japan celebrate Lunar New Year? Japan observes the New Year based on the Gregorian calendar, which starts on January 1st. The shift from the lunar to the Gregorian calendar happened in the late 19th century, and since then, Japan has not officially celebrated the Lunar New Year. Curious to know more about this topic? Check out this detailed article on “”. It provides a deep dive into the historical and cultural context of why Lunar New Year is not celebrated in Japan.
Traditional New Year Celebrations
- Hatsumōde: One of the most practiced traditions during the New Year is ‘Hatsumōde’, the first shrine or temple visit of the year. Families flock to shrines and temples, lighting incense, making offerings, and praying for a prosperous year ahead.
- Osechi Ryōri: This is a special bento-style dish prepared in the last days of the old year to be enjoyed on the first days of the new year. Each element of the dish carries symbolic meaning, from hopes of a rich harvest to longevity.
- Kakizome: Translated as “first writing,” this tradition involves writing auspicious phrases or poetry, showcasing one’s best calligraphy.
- Otoshidama: A beloved tradition among children, otoshidama is the giving of money in small decorated envelopes to kids by their relatives. It’s a gesture to ensure good fortune in the coming year.
2024 – The Year of the Dragon
In Japan, each year is associated with one of the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac. 2024 is particularly special as it is the Year of the Dragon. Dragons in Japanese culture symbolize strength, courage, and good fortune. They are often depicted as guardians and bearers of good luck. For a deeper understanding of the significance of the Dragon and its role in Japanese culture and also personalities of the people born in the year of dragon, I recommend this enlightening article.
The Japanese often incorporate zodiac symbols in their New Year decorations and designs. For 2024, expect to see Dragon motifs in various forms, from postcards to decorations and even clothing.
Closing Thoughts
The New Year in Japan is a harmonious blend of old and new. While many young people are adopting contemporary ways of celebrating, such as attending countdown parties, the heart and soul of the Japanese New Year lie in its age-old traditions and the warmth of family gatherings.
It’s more than just a change of date; it’s a spiritual and cultural reset, an opportunity to reflect on the past, and a hopeful gaze into the future. And with the mighty Dragon leading 2024, Japan looks forward to a year of strength, fortune, and prosperity.
